Plasma is the fourth state of matter, consisting of ionized gas with charged particles, and it plays a vital role in stars, fusion research, and various industrial applications.

Laser stands for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation, a coherent and focused beam of light with various applications in science, industry, medicine, and communication

HV pulsed power involves generating and discharging high-voltage electrical energy in short bursts, enabling applications in pulsed lasers, particle accelerators, and electromagnetic simulations.

Electron beams are streams of accelerated electrons used in a wide range of applications, from electron microscopy and particle accelerators to welding and radiation therapy.